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Adolfas Mekas
Adolfas Mekas (30 September 1925 – 31 May 2011) was a Lithuanian-born filmmaker, writer, director, editor, actor and educator. With his brother Jonas Mekas, he founded the magazine ''Film Culture'', as well as the Film-Makers' Cooperative and was associated with George Maciunas and the Fluxus art movement at its beginning. He made several short films, culminating in the feature ''Hallelujah the Hills'' in 1963, which was played at the Cannes Film Festival of that year and is now considered a classic of American film.
==Early life==
Adolfas Mekas was born on a farm in Semeniskiai, Lithuania to Elzbieta and Povilas Mekas. His sister was Elzbieta and brothers were Povilas, Petras, Kostas and Jonas. Adolfas was the youngest in the family.
Aged 14, while still in Lithuania, Mekas saw his first film, ''Captain Blood'' starring Errol Flynn. In July 1944, toward the end of World War II with Lithuania occupied by both Soviet and German troops, Adolfas and his brother Jonas left Lithuania by train, fearing retaliation for their participation in the underground resistance movement. Near Hamburg, they were taken from the train and put into a forced labor camp. After World War II ended, the brothers were sent across Germany from one displaced persons camps to another. While in Germany, Adolfas attended classes in literature and theater arts and philosophy in Mainz, where he also wrote and published short stories, novels, and children's books. Having been refused entry into Israel, New Zealand, and Canada, Mekas was sent as a refugee to the United States, where he arrived with his brother at the end of 1949.
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